What is a biomat?

A biomat is a layer of microorganisms and organic matter that develops naturally in the soil beneath septic systems and wastewater treatment plants. It acts as a biological filter, breaking down organic matter and treating the wastewater that passes through it. The biomat consists of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that consume organic matter and convert it into nutrients that can be absorbed by plants and other living organisms. The thickness and structure of the biomat depend on various factors such as soil type, wastewater flow rate, and treatment efficiency. A healthy biomat is essential for the proper operation of septic systems and wastewater treatment plants. If the biomat becomes too thick or damaged, it can lead to system failure and environmental contamination. Maintaining proper wastewater treatment and disposal practices is essential for preserving the health of the biomat and protecting the surrounding environment.